Exploring the Treatment Options for TMJ Disorder

The temporomandibular joint connects jawbone structures with the skull by acting as a hinge. People have TMJ joints on each side of their jaw, and many factors cause pain in these areas. 

The causes include genetics, arthritis, or even a traumatic injury. Some individuals even clench or grind their teeth. In most cases, this disorder requires lifestyle changes and nonsurgical TMJ treatments in Oak Park. But, severe symptoms of discomfort require invasive intervention. 

Signs and symptoms 

·       Pain or tenderness 

·       Aching around the ear 

·       Chewing difficulty or biting pain 

·       Facial pain 

·       Locking of joints 

·       Clicking or grating sounds 

Diagnosis 

If practitioners suspect a problem with patients, they use the following techniques: 

·       Practitioners examine teeth and jaw joints with dental X-rays. 

·       CT scans to get detailed images of bone structures. 

·       They use MRIs for examining surrounding soft tissues. 

Treatment options 

As cited earlier, mild signs require only medications to relieve the pain. 

·       Anti-inflammatories 

Dentists will prescribe Ibuprofen medications to relieve TMJ pain for patients. 

·       Antidepressants 

This medication can control bruxism and sleeplessness when administrated in low dosages. 

·       Muscle relaxants 

Patients need to take muscle relaxants for a few days or weeks to treat spasms and other symptoms. 

Therapies 

·       Mouthguards 

Individuals with TMJ will benefit from oral splints or occlusal appliances. These devices protect their teeth from bruxism. 

·       Physical therapy 

Exercises like stretching routines and ultrasound therapies are essential to strengthen jaw muscles. 

Surgical procedures 

·       Arthrocentesis 

It is a minimally invasive procedure where surgeons will insert tiny needles into TMJ joints and irrigate inflammatory fluids and debris. In some cases, frequently inject Botox insulin may also help with relieving pain. 

·       Arthroscopy 

In most cases, arthroscopic surgeries provide effective results for treating various types of TMJ disorder. Dentists use a small tube to seal the joint space and provide relief for discomfort. It provides successful outcomes for all patients with fewer complications. 

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